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Linux源码编译安装apache2.4

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Apache是世界使用排名第一的Web服务器软件。它可以运行在几乎所有广泛使用的计算机平台上，由于其跨平台和安全性被广泛使用，是最流行的Web服务器端软件之一。当前Apache版本为2.4，本文主要描述基于CentOS 6.5以源码方式安装Apache。

准备工作

1、下载apache2.4源码包：httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz，可以到apache官网下载，或者到国内镜像地址下载，比如：http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/
2、下载apache依赖库：apr, apr-util, 下载地址：http://apr.apache.org/
3、安装apache其他依赖库工具

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yum install -y install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel

安装apr、apr-util

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###解压apr包
tar -xvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
cd apr-1.5.2
###配置、编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
make && make install
###解压apr-util包
tar -xvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
cd apr-util-1.5.4
###配置、编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
make && make install

安装apache2.4

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###解压apache包
tar -xvf httpd-2.4.23.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.23
###配置
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache/conf \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-deflate \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork
###编译安装
make && make install
###测试apache
/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd -v

修改apache配置文件

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###添加apache用户组
groupadd apache
useradd -g apache apache -s /bin/false
###编辑httpd.conf
vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
###找到ServerName，去除前面的注释#号
ServerName localhost:80（这个可以用IP或者域名）
###找到User Group,修改为apache
User apache
Group apache
###找到Options Indexes FollowSymLinks，修改为Options FollowSymLinks
Options FollowSymLinks（禁止列出目录）
###找到DirectoryIndex，添加index.php
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
</IfModule>
###如果需要搞虚拟机，去除Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf前面注释
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
###直接在httpd-vhosts.conf里面对照修改即可

配置httpd启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/httpd

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#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd		Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.  It is used to serve \
#		HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
		. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
	echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
	LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
	RETVAL=$?
	echo
	[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
	return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
	 echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
	 killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
	 RETVAL=$?
	 echo
	 [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
	echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
	if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
		RETVAL=$?
		echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
		failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
	else
		killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
		RETVAL=$?
	fi
	echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
	start;;
stop)
	stop;;
status)
	status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
	RETVAL=$?;;
restart)
	stop
	start;;
condrestart)
	if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
		stop
		start
	fi;;
reload)
	reload;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
	$apachectl $@
	RETVAL=$?;;
*)
	echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
	exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

添加执行权限,设置开机启动

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chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
###启动apache
service httpd start
###停止apache
service httpd stop
###查看apache状态
service httpd stop
###开机启动
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on

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